Thursday, 10 February 2011

video technology assignment

1. Brief history of TV in the UK and abroad.
The first official television broadcast to the public in the uk was in 1955. In 1936 people were able to get Analogue terrestrial television. Analogue terrestrial TV was free and unlike previous Television, you could now get up to 6 channels instead of the basic 3. 2 years later in 1938 Analogue cable TV was launched in Bristol and Kingston upon Hill, it was distributed on the same 405 line service as Analogue terrestrial, cable TV is a system which provides television to people by using radio requencies transmitted through opitcal fibres. In 1998 Ondigital, later re-branded as ITV, launched a pay TV digital terrestrial service. Digital TV is when you recieve TV through an aerial, Digital TV also uses less broadcast space which means that, there will be more room for other services like wireless broadband, local TV and High Definition Television. In 1939 BBC television stopped because of the world war 2, most households listened to the radio. In the UK we use PAL, other countries use NTSC as there standard such as north america and japan, PAL has better resolution than NTSC as it uses 576 lines of resolution.  NTSC only uses 525 lines.

In 1930 John Baird introduced the first commercial television, In 1938 the television was the same price as a small car, only 5,000 televisions were sold as they were so expensive. 1954 IBM launched the first commercial computer. In time video technology has changed drastically, not just the camera's themselves, but the way in which we save and store our footage. Now day we can use SD cards, which are quick and easy when it comes to log and capturing, but previously they used video tapes, not DV tapes, but even older tapes which didn't have a huge amount of storage on.

2. How has the digital world changed the way we consume and create TV?
Now days there are many different ways of wathing digital TV, even whilst you're on the move! They now make phones which have internet access, which allow you to watching videos on youtube, iplayer, 4OD etc. Some phones, such as iphones, have 3G which is free wifi. You can also buy ipads which have wifi connection, or laptops with a wifi connector, so you could be sitting on a train for example and catch up on programmes you have missed online. The main advantage of digital cameras are that you don't have to rolla film each time like a film/video camera, with the digital camera you simply just click a button and transfer onto your computer. Digital cameras also have a huge storage space, they can hold up to 10,000 photos depending on the size of the memory card, this completely outweighs the storage on a film roll. Digital cameras also have face face detection, which caputres the face and stops the picture going blury. Another advantage of digital cameras are that now days they come built in with video recording, which definatley saves time. Over the years editing has changed drastically over the years. Since digital cameras came along editing as become easier as it's easier to upload your footage. Also the editing software has changed over the years, now days we have Final cut which is industry standard, where as previously they only had lower equiped software such as windows movie makers or different flat bed machines.


3. Have online videos lowered the standards of TV production? now days videos aren't just made professional, there's also domestic videos made by people themselves at home or where ever using hand held cameras, even webcams, which they upload onto the internet. In 2005 youtube started up and recieved it's first video. Youtube is hugely popular with people uploading there videos they have made. Now days youtube is a huge starting point for many people, singers, actors, aspiring tv presenters, there has been many people upload there videos which they've just made in there bedroom with low tech equipment and then they have been spotted online and given a job. The software used to edit many of these videos is just windows movie maker or another low standard editing software, the trend of these videos are now being used my professional directors, for example cloverfield is mostly all filmed with a handheld camera.  As time has gone on it's becoming more and more popular using footage which looks domestic. We now have websites like iplayer or 4od which is were you can go to catch up on programmes that you've missed, by having these websites has changed the ratings of TV shows as people now they can watch it else where after.


Wednesday, 6 October 2010

pinhole photographers research.

Peter Donahoe.
His work is mostly of the architecture of agriculture in the eighteen towns which comprise columbia country.
He likes to shoot his pictures in a circular technique.
Donahoe has been a photographer for more than thirty years/
He has worked in fashion and commerical mahattan and has also been a police photographer.
Ten years ago he began using pinhole camera.

Peter Zirnis.
He was born in Riga, Latvia and raised in Brooklyn, New York.
In 1995 he moved to jersey and immediately began photographing it's architecture.
In the summer of 1999, a back injury prevented him from carrying hs 4x5 equipment, so he switched to pinhole.

Diana Hooper Bloomfield.
She has been photographing for over 20 years.
She has recieved numerous awards.
he loves the dream like quality and timelessness of pinhole photography.

Maria C Sheer.
Sheer was boring in brooklyn, New York and early on saw much of the US on trips with family.
She likes painting in the abstract expressionistic style.
In the late 70's ms Shee shifted from painting to photography.
She uses pinhole to create magical and haunting images.

James C Romeo.
His interested in printmaking aswell as photography.
He was born in 1934 in seneca falls, New York.
His love for photography started in his teens.
He specializes in maritime photography, taveling on cargo ships and tankers throught the world.
His work is exhibited in the US and UK.

Pinhole camera notes.

Photography is the process, activity and art of creating still of moving imags.

Some examples of genres of photography are;
Aerial
Commercial
Glamour
Fine art
Landscape
Fashion.

Light always travels in a straight line.
The shutter is a device that allows light to pass for a determined amount of time.
An aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels, meaured in F stops.
The lens of the camera catches the light from the subject and brings it to a focus on the film or detector.
Exposure control - The size of the aperture and the brightness of the scene controlls the amount of light that enters the camera during a period of time.

What you need to make your own pinhole camera:
A light proof container!
black paint
tin foil
tape
pin
photographic paper.

The rules we have to follow for health and safety in the studio are;
no eating or drinking.
no running or fooling around
no coats or bags on the floor
dry hands before using electrics.
beware of cables on the floor
handel flash heads with care
don't look directly into the flash head
be careful with using the paper background system
handel all equipment with care.

The rules we have to follow in the Dark room are;
No eating or drinking
no running or fooling around
dry hands before using electrics
no coats or backs on the floor
use tongs when handeling paper
don't mix the wet and dry side of the dark room!

Radio Jingles evaluation

Radio production evaluation.

This week we done radio production, I really enjoyed this week as radio and music is what I'm most interested in doing. I had used garage band before but this week I learnt how to use logic pro, which I had never used before, at first I found it confusing to use but the more jingles and idents we made the easier and more fun it became. The first thing we had to do to get used to the software was make a 5 seconds ident for SNC live, my favourite part of doing this task was to decent on what sound effects to use in the background, I struggled with editing the vocals but after a few attempts it became easier and I now feel more confident with editing voices for example, changing the pitch or bass.

After making a few idents, we were then given the task of making a 20 - 30 seconds long promo for are our own radio show. Unfortunately my computer wasn't letting me log in so I worked with Laura, which actually worked very well as we had similar idea's and balanced out the work. I really enjoyed making the promo, I loved deciding what music to use as the bed and making the jingles inbetween. Making the radio promo was my favourite part of the week, as the promo had to be 20 - 30 seconds it meant we had more to edit which I really enjoy. After we made our promo's we had a little play around making our own music, we tried two techniques, one was using the keyboard and making our own sounds and the other was using loops to make a sequence, I preferred using the loops as there was a huge variety of sounds, I love making music like this and really enjoyed it. I'm looking forward to when we start the music production tasks.

This week has definitely been my favourite week so far, I would love to do this week again and can't wait to do radio production again. The only thing that would have made this week better is if I could have logged into my own account and made my own work, but this has been sorted now and i do feel Laura and I worked well together.

Links to my Radio work.

URL for my radio promo - http://www.supload.com/listen?s=JEmxfk

8 shot journey evaluation

Evaluation

Before I started shooting my 8 shot journey, I had to put together a storyboard showing all 8 shots I will be taking in journey, I also had to include lots of notes, so I knew exactly what was happening in the shot and where abouts I'd be shooting it, Some of the notes i used were the location of the shot, size of shot, the end and start of the shot and also a little brief of what the subject will be doing in the shot. The storyboard shows the whole completed journey, which made it alot easier to know where abouts to edit when I came to that stage. I made sure my storyboard contained a variety of different shots, so that the video doesn't get boring to watch, for example I used a few close ups, one over the shoulder shot and a long shot. The shots vary a lot, the reason I made the shots vary are so that it can make the subject more powerful, for example I have a long shot of Laura sitting at the table, which cuts into a close up of her face pulling a confused look, By going into a close up it makes it more obvious what the viewer should be taking in. I had to follow a few rules when doing my storyboard, for example the 180 line and continuity of action. I followed both rules correctly, the most difficult to follow was making sure to keep continuity of action, I made sure Laura was walking the correct way and entering in the correct side of shot at all times. On each shot I drew I had to draw an arrow stating movement and what way the action is taking place.
Before we started filming we had to label and stripe our tapes. We labled our tapes so we didn't loose them, or if we did loose them, then hopefully they would come back to us. When we eventually started filming our shots, we had to make sure we had all the correct equipment and that it was working correctly. One of the most important parts of equipment we used, other than the camera itself, is the tripod. The benefits of using a tripod are that it makes the shot alot more stable, for example if you hold the camera with your hands than the shot could be shaky. Also with a tripod its easy to adjust the height and angle of the camera. At the begining and end of each take I took, I made sure i left 5 second handels, So that when it came to editing I would have space to edit and cut each shot down gradually. I recorded more than 1 take on quiet a few of my shots as various things went wrong, for example somebody would walk through the shot, or the framing was wrong. When filming I fortunately didn't overcome many problems, the biggest problem was people walking through the shot, but I just waited for the area to be clear before shooting.
When preparing for editing we had to log all our shots into a logging sheet. The information a logging sheet should include is the shot and take, for example shot 1 - take 1, Also they need to include the time of the begining of the shot and end, such as 00:04:00 - 00:09:00, the shot size, if there's any movement in the shot, the location or description of shot, comments saying whether the shot is ok or not and finally the EDL, which is the order of your shots. My logging sheet includes all of this information except shot movement as our camera had to be static. The timecode is the numbers on the top of your camera screen, it should start 00:00:00:00, the first column is hours, second column is minutes, third column is seconds and fourth is frames. The logging sheet definatly helped me when editing, as I knew exactly where to cut the shots.
Finally we edited our 8 shot journey together. We used Final Cut Pro to edit our shots, Final Cut Pro is a professional editing software. Before we could start editing, we had to log and batch capture all our footage before put the shots in place and editing, but doing this is mean the footage will be saved onto the computer as a digital file. I knew what footage needed capturing and what didn't by looking at my logging sheet, By looking at the sheet I could see what footage i was planning to use, I could also see exactly where I need to 'trim' my shots. When I started trimming I had to make sure I had cropped the shot before placing it into the timeline, I had to edit it in the viewer. Overall my 7 edits work and do complete a sequence, but if I was to do this execrise again, I would change my storyline to something more interesting and also use less Long shots and more other shots, such as point of view shots, to make it more interesting.

Radio notes

Notes.

Logic pro is a DAW (Digital Audio Workshop)
You can multitrack, record audio, edit audio or apply plug ins.
Garageband, audacity, soundbooth and pro tools are an example of DAW's.

Differnet audio formats;
MP3 - used on mp3 players or windows media player, ideal for using online, in compression stages it loses quality.
AAC - apples compressed format.
WMA - windows compressed format
WAVS - brilliant to export project, big file.
AIFF - apples interchangable format